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References 201 - 250

Refs 1 - 50 Refs 51 - 100 Refs 101 - 150 Refs 151 - 200 Refs 201 - 250 Refs 251 - 291
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201 Siafakas NM and Bouros D, Management of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, in Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, D. Postma and Siafakas NM, Editors. 1998, ERS Monograph: Sheffield. p. 264-77.
202 Black, P., et al., Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for chronic bronchitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2003(1): p. CD004105.
203 Salpeter, S.R., N.S. Buckley, and E.E. Salpeter, Meta-analysis: anticholinergics, but not beta-agonists, reduce severe exacerbations and respiratory mortality in COPD. J Gen Intern Med, 2006. 21(10): p. 1011-9.
204 Poole, P.J. and P.N. Black, Mucolytic agents for chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2006. 3: p. CD001287.
205 Zheng, J.P., et al., Effect of carbocisteine on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PEACE Study): a randomised placebo-controlled study. Lancet, 2008. 371(9629): p. 2013-8.
206 American Thoracic Society, Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1995. 152(5 Pt 2): p. S77-121.
207 Siafakas, N.M., et al., Optimal assessment and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The European Respiratory Society Task Force. Eur Respir J, 1995. 8(8): p. 1398-420.
208 Tarpy, S.P. and B.R. Celli, Long-term oxygen therapy. N Engl J Med, 1995. 333(11): p. 710-4.
209 Ram, F.S. and J.A. Wedzicha, Ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2002(2): p. CD000238.
210 Bradley, J.M. and B. O'Neill, Short term ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005(2): p. CD004356.
211 Turner, S.E., et al., Physiologic responses to incremental and self-paced exercise in COPD: a comparison of three tests. Chest, 2004. 126(3): p. 766-73.
212 Cockcroft, A., et al., Arterial oxygen desaturation during treadmill and bicycle exercise in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease. Clin Sci (Lond), 1985. 68(3): p. 327-32.
213 Poulain, M., et al., 6-minute walk testing is more sensitive than maximal incremental cycle testing for detecting oxygen desaturation in patients with COPD. Chest, 2003. 123(5): p. 1401-7.
214 Nonoyama, M.L., et al., Oxygen therapy during exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2007(2): p. CD005372.
215 Bradley, J.M., et al., A systematic review of randomized controlled trials examining the short-term benefit of ambulatory oxygen in COPD. Chest, 2007. 131(1): p. 278-85.
216 O'Neill, B., J.M. Mahon, and J. Bradley, Short-burst oxygen therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med, 2006. 100(7): p. 1129-38.
217 British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee, Managing passengers with respiratory disease planning air travel. British Thoracic Society recommendations. Thorax, 2002. 57: p. 289-304.
218 Celli, B.R., Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1995. 152(3): p. 861-4.
219 Fishman, A.P., Pulmonary rehabilitation research. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994. 149(3 Pt 1): p. 825-33.
220 American Thoracic Society, Pulmonary rehabilitation-1999. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1999. 159(5 Pt 1): p. 1666-82.
221 Mathers, C., T. Vos, and C. Stevenson, The Burden of Disease and Injury in Australia. 1999, Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
222 Jones, D.A. and T.J. Peters, Caring for elderly dependents: effects on the carers' quality of life. Age Ageing, 1992. 21(6): p. 421-8.
223 Adams, S.G., et al., Systematic review of the chronic care model in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevention and management. Arch Intern Med, 2007. 167(6): p. 551-61.
224 Peytremann-Bridevaux, I., et al., Effectiveness of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-management programs: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med, 2008. 121(5): p. 433-443 e4.
225 Di Marco, F., et al., Anxiety and depression in COPD patients: The roles of gender and disease severity. Respir Med, 2006. 100(10): p. 1767-74.  [return to text]
226 Beney, J., L.A. Bero, and C. Bond, Expanding the roles of outpatient pharmacists: effects on health services utilisation, costs, and patient outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2000(3): p. CD000336.
227 Osborne, R.H., J.E. Jordan, and A. Rogers, A critical look at the role of self-management for people with arthritis and other chronic diseases. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol, 2008. 4(5): p. 224-5.
228 Turnock, A.C., et al., Action plans for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005(4): p. CD005074.
229 Xu, W., et al., Independent effect of depression and anxiety on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations and hospitalizations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2008. 178(9): p. 913-20.
230 Ng, T.P., et al., Depressive symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effect on mortality, hospital readmission, symptom burden, functional status, and quality of life. Arch Intern Med, 2007. 167(1): p. 60-7.
231 Cao, Z., et al., Frequent hospital readmissions for acute exacerbation of COPD and their associated factors. Respirology, 2006. 11(2): p. 188-95.

232

Crockett, A.J., et al., The impact of anxiety, depression and living alone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Qual Life Res, 2002. 11(4): p. 309-16.

233

Geelhoed, E.A., et al., Readmission and survival following hospitalization for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term trends. Intern Med J, 2007. 37(2): p. 87-94.

234

Ansari, Z., D. Dunt, and S.C. Dharmage, Variations in hospitalizations for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rural and urban Victoria, Australia. Respirology, 2007. 12(6): p. 874-80.

235

Macfarlane, J.T., et al., Prospective study of aetiology and outcome of adult lower-respiratory-tract infections in the community. Lancet, 1993. 341(8844): p. 511-4.

236

Smith, C.B., et al., Effect of viral infections on pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. J Infect Dis, 1980. 141(3): p. 271-80.

237

Soler, N., et al., Bronchial microbial patterns in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1998. 157(5 Pt 1): p. 1498-505.

238

Wilson, R., The role of infection in COPD. Chest, 1998. 113(4 Suppl): p. 242S-248S.

239

Stockley, R.A., et al., Relationship of sputum color to nature and outpatient management of acute exacerbations of COPD. Chest, 2000. 117(6): p. 1638-45.

240

Walsh, E.E., A.R. Falsey, and P.A. Hennessey, Respiratory syncytial and other virus infections in persons with chronic cardiopulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1999. 160(3): p. 791-5.

241

Mogulkoc, N., et al., Acute purulent exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1999. 160(1): p. 349-53.

242

Murphy, T.F., et al., Simultaneous respiratory tract colonization by multiple strains of nontypeable haemophilus influenzae in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: implications for antibiotic therapy. J Infect Dis, 1999. 180(2): p. 404-9.

243

Miravitlles, M., et al., Relationship between bacterial flora in sputum and functional impairment in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD. Study Group of Bacterial Infection in COPD. Chest, 1999. 116(1): p. 40-6.

244

Seemungal, T., et al., Respiratory viruses, symptoms, and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001. 164(9): p. 1618-23.

245

Anderson, H.R., et al., Air pollution and daily admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 6 European cities: results from the APHEA project. Eur Respir J, 1997. 10(5): p. 1064-71.

246

Wilkinson, T.M., et al., Early therapy improves outcomes of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2004. 169(12): p. 1298-303.

247

Shepperd, S., et al., Randomised controlled trial comparing hospital at home care with inpatient hospital care. I: three month follow up of health outcomes. BMJ, 1998. 316(7147): p. 1786-91.

248

Skwarska, E., et al., Randomized controlled trial of supported discharge in patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 2000. 55(11): p. 907-12.

249

Kong, G.K., M.J. Belman, and S. Weingarten, Reducing length of stay for patients hospitalized with exacerbation of COPD by using a practice guideline. Chest, 1997. 111(1): p. 89-94.

250

Ram, F.S., et al., Hospital at home for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2003(4): p. CD003573.  [return to text]

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